martes, 17 de mayo de 2016

quantifiers: how much / how many, a lot of, etc.

17 de mayo de 2016
* CORRECTION WORKHOME. 
WORKBOOK. Pag. 55. 8C. A night in a haunted hotel
3 PRONUNCIATION
a) 1- ghost / 2- cupboard / 3- white / 4- know / 5- autumn/ 6- walk / 7- builder / 8- wrong

c) 1- There was a lamp on the table/ 2- there wasn't a bath in the bathroom/
    3- was there a mirror in the bedroom/ 4- there was some books on the shelf/
    5- There weren't any cupboards in the kitchen/ 6- were there any plants in the study?

4 READING
1- Maesmawr Hall is more than 500 years old F/
2- People have seen ghosts inside and outsie the hotel T/
3- The ghosts are all of people who live in the house in the past F/
4- Robin Drwg's ghost sometimes appears as a bull T/
5- Paranormal investigators didn't think that Maesmawr Hall was haunted F

5- LISTENING
a) Speaker 1- Costa Rica/ Speaker 2- Sweden/ Speaker 3 - Berlin/ Speaker 4- Isles Fiji

b) Speaker 1 - D/ Speaker 2 - C/  Speaker 3- B/  Speaker 4 - A

ANNOTATIONS
- banging= golpeando (banyin)/ bang= golpear (ban)/ shape= forma (seip)/
  owner= propietario (ouner)/ change into= cambiar, transformarse (cheinds intu)/
  manor house= casa señorial, aristocrática (maner jaus)

STUDENT´S BOOK. Pag 66. Can you understand this text?
a) 1- Arthur Conan Doyle was Scottish, but he worked in England T/
    2- He started writing stories about Sherlock Holmes at university F/
    3- Conan Doyle lived at 221b Baker Street in London F/
    4- In 1893 he didn't want to write more Sherlock Holmes stories T/
    5- Sherlock Holmes is very popular today T/ 6- Sherlock Holmes is very popular today T

b) short stories= narraciones cortas, historias cortas (sort 'storis)/ patients= pacientes (peishents)/
    detective= detective, investigador (di'tektiv)/ crimes= delitos (kraims)/ kill= matar, asesinar (ki'l)/
    enemy= enemigo (enemi)/ come back= regresar, volver (cam bak)/true= verdadero(trú)/
    survived= sobrevivió (servaived)/ true= verdadero (trú)

* STUDENT´S BOOK. Pag 140. quantifiers: how much / how many, a lot of, etc.
- How much: se utiliza con palabras INCONTABLES
                      la palabra a la que se hace referencia SIEMPRE es SINGULAR
                            Ej.: How much money do you have?/ How much sugar do you eat?  
Respuesta corta afirmativa   A lot (mucho)/  Quite a lot (bastante)/ A little (un poco)/
    respuesta corta negativa   Not much (no mucho)/ none (nada, cero)

Respuesta larga afirmativa  A lot of XX (mucho de XX)/Quite a lot of (bastante de XX)/
                                               A little (un poco de XX)/
   respuesta larga negativa   don't much  XX (no mucho de XX)/ don't any XX (nada, cero de XX)

- How many: se utiliza con palabras CONTABLES
                       la palabra que hace referencia SIEMPRE es PLURAL
                          Ej.: How many books there are? / How many beers did you have?
Respuesta corta afirmativa   A lot (mucho)/  Quite a lot (bastante)/ A few (un poco)/
    respuesta corta negativa    Not many (no mucho)/ none (nada, cero)

Respuesta larga afirmativa  A lot of XX (mucho de XX)/ Quite a lot of (bastante de XX)/
                                               A few  (un poco de XX)/
   respuesta larga negativa   don't many XX (no mucho de XX)/ don't any  XX (nada, cero de XX)

- a lot of and much / many: En frases afirmativas generalmente se utiliza A LOT OF
                                                    Ej.: I drink a lot of water / You have a lot of books in my study

                                        en frases interrogativas y negativas MUCH uncontable/ MANY contable
                                                    Ej.: Do you eat much chicken? / You don´t have many pencils.

                                             También se utiliza a lot of en frases interrogativas y negativas
                                                    Ej.: Do you buy a lot of coffee? / I didn´t have a lot of money

* STUDENT´S BOOK. Pag 141. 9B
a) 1- How much butter do you use?/ 2- How many cans of cola did she drink?/
    3- How much oil do I need?/ 4- How many chocolates were in that box?/
    5- How much rice do you want?/ 6- How much coffee does he drink?/
    7- How many bottles of water did you buy?/ 8- How many tins of tuna do we have?/
    9- How much orange juice is there in that carton?/ 10- How many biscuits did you eat?

b) 1- We don't eat a lot of sweets/ 2- A little/ 3- my friends don't drink much coffee/ 4- Quite a lot/
    5- we eat a lot of fish/ 6- no, not much/ 7- but she didn't eat many chips/
    8- none. I don't like them/ 9- and a little cereal for breakfast/
   10- Do you eat much meat? no, I don't eat any meat.

ANNOTATIONS
- Cuando la palabra a la que se refiere la cantidad está en PLURAL es COUNTABLE,
  cuando la palabra está en SINGULAR es UNCOUNTABLE

- FEW se utiliza para palabras COUNTABLES,
  A LITTLE  para palabras INCOUNTABLES

* STUDENT´S BOOK. Pag. 67. Can you understand these people?
1- Heba was born in Cairo C/  2- Polly went out for dinner on Friday A/
3- Alison likes her kitchen because it's practical for cooking C/
4- Sara Jane can see a tree in her garden from her study A/
5- Yesterday evening Ben went to bed early C


* STUDENT´S BOOK. Pag. 69. LISTENING
c) Jack: 1- carrot and orange soup/ 2- chicken breats filled with cream cheese/
             3- pancakes with chocolate sauce
    Liz:  1- carrot and onion salad with orange dressing/ 2- pasta with creamy chicken sauce/
            3- Chocolate and orange mouse
e) Jack: 1- it´s good/ 2- I love it/ 3- It's fantastic
     Liz:  1- It´s very strong/ 2- It´s very good/ 3- It´s delicious, fantastic
    The winner is Jack

ANNOTATIONS
breast= pechuga de pollo, pecho de mujer (brest)pancakes= crepes (pankeiks)
french dressing= aliño francés[aceite y vinagre (french dresin)/ / to taste= saborar [verb] (teist)/
the taste= el sabor, el gusto [noun] (de teist)/ tasty= sabroso [adj] (teisti)

* STUDENT´S BOOK. Pag. 70. 9b White gold
1 VOCABULARY
a) 1- a bottle/ 3- a box/ 5- a can/ 4- a carton/ 6- a jar/ 2- a packet/ 7- a tin

c) a packet of biscuits- a box of biscuits/ a box of chocolates/ a can of Coke/
    a bag of crips- a packet of  crisps/ a carton of juice- a bottle of juice/ a jar of jam/
    a bottle of milk- a carton of milk /  a box of salt- a packet of salt/
    a box of sugar- a packet of sugar/ a tin of tuna

2 GRAMMAR
a) - How much sugar is there in a bark of dark chocolate? a little. I think there's a little sugar
       How much sugar is there in a egg? none. I think there isn't any sugar
       How much sugar is there in an apple? quite a lot. I think there's quite a lot of sugar
       How much sugar is there in a can of Coke? a lot. I think there's a lot of sugar
     - How much salt is there in a bag of crisps? a lot.  I think there's a lot of salt
       How much salt is there in a slice of bread? quite a lot. I think quite a lot of salt
       How much salt is there in a bottle of olive oil? none. I think there isn't any salt
       How much salt is there in a bottle of mineral water? a little. I think there is little salt

c) 1- There isn't any salt in the bottle olive oil/ 2- There's a little sugar in a bark of dark chocolate/
    3- There's quite a lot of salt in a slice of white bread/ 4- There's a lot of sugar in an can of Coke

ANNOTATIONS
bottle= botella (botol)/ box= caja (box)/ can= lata de de bebida (can)/
carton= caja de carton/ tetrabrick (ka:ton)/ jar= bote de cristal con tapa (ya:r)/
packet= paquete (pakit)/ tin= lata de comida (tin)/ cartoon= dibujos animados (ca:tu:n)/
- Cuando nos referimos a un envase (caja, botella, bolsa),
 siempre debe de ir seguido de la prep. OF que describe el producto que contiene. Ej.:box of pencils

4 SPEAKING
a) 1- How many spoonfuls of sugar do you have in your tea or coffee? I have only one
    2- How many cans of cola do you drink a day? I don´t drink.  none
    3- How much fruit o fruit juice do you have a day? I don't have much. not much
    4- How many sweets or biscuits do you eat a week? I have very few
    5- How often do you add salt to your food at the table? No, I don´t. never
    6- How much takeaway food do you eat? I don´t. none
    7- How much bread do you eat a day? I eat a little bread. little
    8- How much cheese do you eat a week? I eat quite a lot of cheese. quite a lot

ANNOTATIONS
spoonfuls= cucharadas grandes (´spu:nfols)/ fizzy drink= bebida gaseosa (fisi drink)/
salt= sal (so:lt)/ weigh= pesar [ver] (uei)/ weight= peso [noun] (ueit)

5 READING 
a) 1- sugar/ 2- salt/ 3- salt/ 4- salt/ 5- sugar/ 6- sugar/ 7- salt/ 8- salt/ 9- sugar/ 10- sugar/
    11- sugar/ 12- salt














          
                               


                    








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